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Experimental Verification of Torsional Natural Frequencies
ABB
Back-up generators and harmonic levels
ABB
2G-3 Casale (ESCR/CSCR)
CIGRE
Powering On with Grid-Forming Inverters
DOE
Solar Integration Basics
DOE
Grid Modernization Strategy (2024)
DOE
UNIFI Consortium
DOE
UNIFI specifications (NREL 89269)
DOE
ASSESSING RISK OF SUB-SYNCHRONOUS OSCILLATIONS
EPRI
Model User Guide for Generic Renewable Energy System Models (second-generation RES models)
EPRI
Sub-Synchronous Control Instability Studies: IBRWG (Oct 11, 2024)
ERCOT
NOGRR 245 overview
ERCOT
Lessons learned from NOGRR 245
ERCOT
ERCOT EMT/model quality materials
ERCOT
Panhandle System Strength Study (Feb 23, 2016)
ERCOT
Dynamics Working Group Procedure Manual, Rev. 24 (Sections 3.1.5–3.1.7); PGRR-109 overlays; PSCAD submittal & DMView guidance
ERCOT
Model Quality Tests (MQT) & Voltage Ride-Through (VRT) tests – presentation & best practices
ERCOT
Recap of PGRR-109 and DMView comparison feature; PSCAD templates; overlay expectations
ERCOT
Nodal Operating Guide (frequency & voltage ride-through sections, incl. updates)
ERCOT
Resource Integration / Modeling home (links to models, templates, RIOO-IS guidance)
ERCOT
PSCAD Model Submittal Guideline—inner loop fidelity and embedded code preference
ERCOT
PGRR-109 issue page & effective materials (pre-commissioning “as-built” model & overlay requirements)
ERCOT
QSA final checklist highlighting PSCAD/PSS®E overlays and associated artifacts
ERCOT
2024–2025 IBR ride-through events and lessons learned; NOGRR-245 linkages
ERCOT
Model Quality Tests and Voltage Ride-Through testing practices informing regional MQTs
ERCOT
Grid-Forming Technology in Energy Systems Integration (2022)
ESIG
Diagnosis and Mitigation of Observed Oscillations in IBRs (2024)
ESIG
ESIG workshop slides on P2800.2 conformity assessment
ESIG
Grid-Forming Technology in Energy Systems Integration
ESIG
Generic renewable models (REGC_A/REEC/REPC) reference pages and parameter context
ESIG
Generic models for wind power plants and Type-3/4 structure (modules and mappings)
ESIG
Type-3 wind generic model structure and module roles (REGC_A, REEC, WTGTRQ, etc.)
ESIG
Mitigating Data Center Harmonics
Eaton
SSCI Detailed Evaluation Using PSCAD (Tech Memo)
Electranix
PSCAD Model Test Checklist (practical EMT quality checks, phase-jump, limits, usability)
Electranix
FERC: Approves grid reliability standards applicable to inverter-based generators
FERC
Order No. 2023 (Final Rule) and guidance on modeling/validation and attestation
FERC
AI poses threat to North American electricity grid, watchdog warns
FT
Federal Register: Reliability Standards to Address Inverter-Based Resources (Order No. 901)
FederalRegister
Sub-Synchronous Torsional Interaction Analysis
GE Vernova
Torsional Stress Relay
GE Vernova
IEEE 2800-2022 overview (NERC/EPRI webinar deck)
IEEE
IEEE 2800-2022
IEEE
IEEE 2800 overview and implementation context for IBR performance requirements
IEEE
IEEE SA: P2800.2 project page
IEEE-P2800.2
Analysis and Mitigation of SSCI with Series-Compensated Lines (2023)
IPST
Field Torsional Vibration Measurement
Kelm
IBR Performance Requirements / IEEE 2800 Updates (2024)
MISO
Background & Rationale (2023)
MISO
MISO IPWG: IBR performance, modeling & conformance; PAC-2024-2
MISO
Grid-Forming BESS Capabilities, Performance, and Requirements
MISO
IEEE-2800 adoption materials
MISO
IBR performance, modeling, and conformance program; proposed IBR modeling requirements, parameter verification, and timelines (PAC-2024-2; IPWG/PAC records)
MISO
MRO summary of NERC’s Aggregated Report on IBR model quality deficiencies
MRO
Sub-Synchronous Oscillation Overview (2025 EATT)
NASPI
Inverter-Based Resource Performance Issues: Public Report (2023) and Alerts
NERC
NERC PRC-028-1
NERC
NERC PRC-029-1
NERC
NERC PRC-030-1
NERC
Integrating Inverter-Based Resources into Low Short-Circuit Strength Systems
NERC
Grid-Forming Technology
NERC
Reliability Guideline—Recommended Practices for EMT Studies for BPS-Connected IBRs (model requirements & verification)
NERC
Level-2 Industry Recommendation on IBR Model Quality Deficiencies and aggregated analyses of modeling issues
NERC
Project 2023-01: EOP-004 IBR Event Reporting
NERC-EOP004
Meeting notes on 500 MW threshold discussion
NERC-EOP004
NERC Reliability Guideline: EMT modeling & simulations
NERC-Guidelines
Recommended practices for EMT studies (v3)
NERC-Guidelines
NERC mapping of FERC Order 901 directives to standards projects
NERC-Map
Research Roadmap on Grid-Forming Inverters
NREL
Introduction to GFM Inverters (2024)
NREL
Co-Simulation for IBR Stability (2025)
NREL
UNIFI Specifications (2024)
NREL
A Testing Framework for Grid-Forming Resources
NREL
Research Roadmap on Grid-Forming Inverters
NREL
EMT modeling references for PV/IBR dynamics and unbalanced fault capability
NREL
Guidance to IBR Interconnection Customers on Reliability Rule B.5 (2024)
NYSRC
NERC Alert Attachment via NYSRC
NYSRC
MOD-032 Data Requirements and Procedures
PJM
New Grid-Forming Inverter Models Help Utilities Plan
PNNL
Managing System Oscillations in the ERCOT System
RFirst
Big Tech’s data center boom poses new risk to US grid operators
Reuters
Model Development Advisory Group (MDAG) materials on proposed IBR modeling requirements and model-quality tests
SPP
Southern Company: Model Submittal Requirements for Transmission-Connected IBRs
SouthernCo
Impact of AC System Characteristics on HVDC System Performance
Springer
Torsional Dynamics Overview (Lecture Notes)
TAMU