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Experimental Verification of Torsional Natural Frequencies
ABB
Back-up generators and harmonic levels
ABB
Large Load Projects staging, Phase 1 1,200 MW allocation, Phase 2 consultation
AESO
Example of state-level resource planning action driven by data-center/AI load growth (Georgia)
AP News
Instantaneous Frequency Estimation in Unbalanced Systems Using Affine Differential Geometry
arXiv
Quasi Steady-State Frequency
arXiv
2G-3 Casale (ESCR/CSCR)
CIGRE
Powering On with Grid-Forming Inverters
DOE
Solar Integration Basics
DOE
Grid Modernization Strategy (2024)
DOE
UNIFI Consortium
DOE
UNIFI specifications (NREL 89269)
DOE
Mitigating Data Center Harmonics
Eaton
SSCI Detailed Evaluation Using PSCAD (Tech Memo)
Electranix
PSCAD Model Test Checklist (practical EMT quality checks, phase-jump, limits, usability)
Electranix
MOD-026-2 Technical Summary and Compliance Implications
ENTRUST
MOD-026-2 Goes Live — April 1, 2026 Effective Date
ENTRUST
MOD-026-2: What Generator Owners Need to Know About the New EMT Modeling Requirements
ENTRUST
New NERC Standards Advance IBR Modeling and Validation
EPE Consulting
ASSESSING RISK OF SUB-SYNCHRONOUS OSCILLATIONS
EPRI
Model User Guide for Generic Renewable Energy System Models (second-generation RES models)
EPRI
Sub-Synchronous Control Instability Studies: IBRWG (Oct 11, 2024)
ERCOT
NOGRR 245 overview
ERCOT
Lessons learned from NOGRR 245
ERCOT
ERCOT EMT/model quality materials
ERCOT
Panhandle System Strength Study (Feb 23, 2016)
ERCOT
Dynamics Working Group Procedure Manual, Rev. 24 (Sections 3.1.5–3.1.7); PGRR-109 overlays; PSCAD submittal & DMView guidance
ERCOT
Recap of PGRR-109 and DMView comparison feature; PSCAD templates; overlay expectations
ERCOT
Nodal Operating Guide (frequency & voltage ride-through sections, incl. updates)
ERCOT
Resource Integration / Modeling home (links to models, templates, RIOO-IS guidance)
ERCOT
PSCAD Model Submittal Guideline—inner loop fidelity and embedded code preference
ERCOT
PGRR-109 issue page & effective materials (pre-commissioning “as-built” model & overlay requirements)
ERCOT
QSA final checklist highlighting PSCAD/PSS®E overlays and associated artifacts
ERCOT
2024–2025 IBR ride-through events and lessons learned; NOGRR-245 linkages
ERCOT
Model Quality Tests and Voltage Ride-Through testing practices informing regional MQTs
ERCOT
ERCOT Large Load Integration resource hub (≥75 MW reference; templates/forms) and related staged effective dates for large-load process updates
ERCOT
RoCoF and Phase Angle Jump Measurement Discussion
ERCOT
South Texas Wind Events: November 2023 - January 2024
ERCOT
Diagnosis and Mitigation of Observed Oscillations in IBRs (2024)
ESIG
ESIG workshop slides on P2800.2 conformity assessment
ESIG
Grid-Forming Technology in Energy Systems Integration
ESIG
Generic renewable models (REGC_A/REEC/REPC) reference pages and parameter context
ESIG
Generic models for wind power plants and Type-3/4 structure (modules and mappings)
ESIG
Type-3 wind generic model structure and module roles (REGC_A, REEC, WTGTRQ, etc.)
ESIG
Federal Register: Reliability Standards to Address Inverter-Based Resources (Order No. 901)
FederalRegister
FERC: Approves grid reliability standards applicable to inverter-based generators
FERC
Order No. 2023 (Final Rule) and guidance on modeling/validation and attestation
FERC
Reliability Standards to Address Inverter-Based Resources, Order No. 901
FERC
Order 909: Approval of PRC-029-1 and PRC-030-1 Inverter-Based Resource Reliability Standards
FERC
February 19, 2026 Commission Meeting — Summaries of Actions Taken
FERC
Order No. 901: Reliability Standards for Inverter-Based Resources — Final Rule
FERC
Joint Staff Technical Conference on Inverter-Based Resources
FERC/NERC
AI poses threat to North American electricity grid, watchdog warns
FT
Sub-Synchronous Torsional Interaction Analysis
GE Vernova
Torsional Stress Relay
GE Vernova
IEC 61000-4-30:2015 Power Quality Measurement Methods
IEC
IEEE 2800-2022 overview (NERC/EPRI webinar deck)
IEEE
IEEE 2800-2022
IEEE
IEEE 2800 overview and implementation context for IBR performance requirements
IEEE
Estimating and Interpreting the Instantaneous Frequency of a Signal - Part 1
IEEE
Using Differential Geometry to Revisit the Paradoxes of the Instantaneous Frequency
IEEE
An Iterative Technique for Fast and Accurate Measurement of Power System Frequency
IEEE
Enhanced Interpolated-DFT for Synchrophasor Estimation in FPGAs
IEEE
Frequency Tracking in Power Networks in the Presence of Harmonics
IEEE
Iterative-Interpolated DFT for Synchrophasor Estimation: A Single Algorithm for P- and M-Class Compliant PMUs
IEEE
IEEE SA: P2800.2 project page
IEEE-P2800.2
Analysis and Mitigation of SSCI with Series-Compensated Lines (2023)
IPST
Field Torsional Vibration Measurement
Kelm
Background & Rationale (2023)
MISO
MISO IPWG: IBR performance, modeling & conformance; PAC-2024-2
MISO
Grid-Forming BESS Capabilities, Performance, and Requirements
MISO
IEEE-2800 adoption materials
MISO
IBR performance, modeling, and conformance program; proposed IBR modeling requirements, parameter verification, and timelines (PAC-2024-2; IPWG/PAC records)
MISO
Load interconnection guidance/whitepaper and related BPM materials
MISO
MRO summary of NERC’s Aggregated Report on IBR model quality deficiencies
MRO
Sub-Synchronous Oscillation Overview (2025 EATT)
NASPI
Inverter-Based Resource Performance Issues: Public Report (2023) and Alerts
NERC
NERC PRC-028-1
NERC
NERC PRC-029-1
NERC
NERC PRC-030-1
NERC
Integrating Inverter-Based Resources into Low Short-Circuit Strength Systems
NERC
Grid-Forming Technology
NERC
Reliability Guideline—Recommended Practices for EMT Studies for BPS-Connected IBRs (model requirements & verification)
NERC
Level-2 Industry Recommendation on IBR Model Quality Deficiencies and aggregated analyses of modeling issues
NERC
FAC-002-4 (Facility Interconnection Requirements) and MOD-032-1 (Data for Power System Modeling)
NERC
Inverter-Based Resource Performance: Issues and Recommendations
NERC
Odessa Disturbance Event Reports
NERC
IBR Registration Initiative Program Updates
NERC
MOD-026-2: Verification of Models and Data for Generator Excitation Control System or Plant Volt/VAr Control Functions
NERC
August 16, 2021 Southwest Disturbance — Preliminary Report
NERC
State of Reliability 2024
NERC
August 16, 2021 Odessa Disturbance Report: Texas Events — Inverter-Based Resource Performance
NERC
Order 901 IBR Reliability Standards Roadmap and Milestone Framework
NERC
2023 Annual Report on IBR Performance Events
NERC
PRC-029-1: Frequency and Voltage Ride-Through Requirements for Inverter-Based Resources
NERC
Project 2023-01: EOP-004 IBR Event Reporting
NERC-EOP004
Meeting notes on 500 MW threshold discussion
NERC-EOP004
NERC Reliability Guideline: EMT modeling & simulations
NERC-Guidelines
NERC mapping of FERC Order 901 directives to standards projects
NERC-Map
Research Roadmap on Grid-Forming Inverters
NREL